July 25, 1774
Grapes very small & backward for want of sun. qu: if they will ripen.
*They did in Octr.
Grapes very small & backward for want of sun. qu: if they will ripen.
*They did in Octr.
Young swallows & martins begin to congregate on roofs. These are the first flight.
Hay well made at last. Swifts pursue & drive away an hawk: but do not dart down & strike him with that fury that swallows express on the same occasion. In these attacks they make some noise with their mouths, squeaking a little.
Put part of my meadow-hay in large cock.
Swallows strike at owls, & magpies. Cut part of my great mead: grass over-ripe.
No young martins out yet. Creeping white mist.
Swifts, at least 30: at times they seem to come from other villages.
Martins hover at the mouth of their nests, & feed their young without settling.
Martins build nests & forsake them, & now build again. Much hay spoiled: much not cut.
Young swifts helpless squabs still. Young martins not out.
* I procured a bricklayer to open the tiles in several places of my Bro.s brewhouse in order to examine the state of swift’s nests at that season, & the number of their young. This enquiry confirmed my suspicions that they never lay more than two eggs at a time: for in several nests which we discovered, there were only two squab young apiece. As swifts breed but once in a summer, & the other hirundines twice: the latter, who lay from four to six eggs, encrease five times as fast as the former: & therefore it is not to be wondered that swifts are very numerous.
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